Author Highlight! Lucy Maud Montgomery

Lucy Maud Montgomery is one of the most famous Canadian writers of all time. She’s written numerous books about life on Prince Edward Island, specifically Cavendish, on PEI’s lovely North Shore. Today I will share her story.

Lucy Maud Montgomery was born on November 30th, 1874, to Hugh Montgomery and Clara Macneill, in Prince Edward Island. Her mother died when she was very young, and she ended up living with her grandparents. Her father left and moved to the prairies, where he remarried and made a new life for himself.

Young Lucy found herself reading and writing a lot. Living with her grandparents was hard, but she visited Green Gables a lot. If this name sounds familiar, that’s because it’s this house that inspired the location for her most famous novel, Anne of Green Gables. Green Gables was the house that Lucy’s cousins lived in. 

From 1890 to 1891, Lucy Maud Montgomery went to Saskatchewan to visit her father and his wife, but became homesick for PEI, and so she returned to Cavendish. However it was not all useless, she published ‘On Cape LaForce’ in a PEI newspaper while she was in Saskatchewan. 

After grade school, she would go on to get a teacher’s licence in 1894 at the Prince of Wales college, graduating with honours. She taught at multiple schools over the course of her life before going to mainland Nova Scotia to study English Literature at Dalhousie University, being one of few women who went to seek higher education (granted, this was the 1890s). However in 1898 she returned to Cavendish after her grandfather’s death to take care of her grandmother.

At this time she was writing a lot of short stories and poetry, and managed to generate a pretty good income, earning 500 dollars from her writing by 1903. This doesn’t seem like a lot of money in the modern day, but in 1903 this was a very good, considerable chunk of cash. 

In 1905 she wrote Anne of Green Gables and sent it to numerous publishers, however was rejected by all of them. Two years later, in 1907, she decided to rewrite Anne of Green Gables and send it out again. It was finally published in 1908. 

To use modern terms, it went viral. Anne of Green Gables became an instant hit. 

Lucy had two romances before getting married. The first being to her third cousin (a very unhappy engagement that was) and the second being a short but intense romance between her and a man named Herman Leard. After her grandmother’s death in March 1911, Lucy Maud Montgomery was married to Reverend Ewan MacDonald in July 1911, after a secret engagement that lasted since 1906. 

Lucy and her husband had three kids, including one that was stillborn. The first World War, along with her husband’s declining mental health and the death of her sons and cousin/closest friend Frede Campbell, took a great toll on her. During this time, she kept many journals and kept writing poetry and short stories. 

She moved to Ontario with her family in 1926 and when she died on April 24, 1942, she was buried in her beloved home province of PEI. The cemetery in which she is buried exists to this day in Cavendish, PEI.

(Sources: https://lmmontgomery.ca/about/lmm/her-life

Lucy Maud Montgomery wrote much more than just Anne of Green Gables. She’s had numerous short stories and poems published in many different places, as well as having written a lot of novels. 

Anne’s life story is written in eight books. 

In terms of story chronology: 

Anne of Green Gables (1908) 

Anne of Avonlea (1909)  

Anne of the Island (1915) 

Anne of Windy Poplars (1936) 

Anne’s House of Dreams (1917) 

Anne of Ingleside (1939) 

Rainbow Valley (1919) 

Rilla of Ingleside (1921)

Rainbow Valley and Rilla of Ingleside follow the story of Anne’s children rather than herself, but they are still memorable books that have charmed the hearts of millions all over the world. I remember being about ten or so years old and willing to give up almost a year of allowance money to buy the entire series. Worth every penny. 

Anne’s story isn’t the only one Lucy Maud has written. 

The Emily trilogy is made up of Emily of New Moon (1923), Emily Climbs (1925), and Emily’s Quest (1927). It’s about a girl named Emily Starr who goes to live with her aunts and cousin after she is left an orphan. 

As well, L. M. Montgomery has a lot of stand-alone novels. Some have sequels, some don’t. Some of her more famous works involve: 

The Blue Castle (1926) 

The Story Girl (1911) 

A Tangled Web (1931) 

Jane of Lantern Hill (1937)

Pat of Silver Bush (1933)/Mistress Pat (1935)

The Golden Road (1913) 

Kilmeny of the Orchard (1910)

Magic for Marigold (1929)

And much, much more. 

Lucy Maud Montgomery has gotten so much recognition that her childhood home and inspiration for her debut novel has become National Historic Sites. 

The Green Gables Heritage Place in Cavendish, Prince Edward Island has been visited by many people from all across the world – me included. There are two trails (Haunted Wood and Lovers Lane) that are featured in the Anne series many times. You can enter the actual Green Gables house that has now been turned into a museum, and contains items that would have been used in the time period that Anne of Green Gables takes place in, such as slates, wood stoves, porcelain crockery (plates and bowls, etc), and dresses of the ‘latest fashions’ of the time. 

Recently they have added an interactive display in the Visitors Centre that shows Lucy’s story as well. The gift shop has all sorts of lovely Anne merchandise, and you can buy the iconic raspberry cordial in shops all over PEI. 

As well, the birthplace of Lucy Maud Montgomery in New London, PEI has been turned into a historic site. It’s not as popular as Green Gables is, but it still goes to show just how important and influential of a person Lucy Maud was. 

As I’ve said before, Lucy Maud Montgomery is one of the most influential and well-known Canadian classical authors. She has a very lyrical, poetic style of writing and puts a bit of herself and her experiences in every story. Her vivid imagination shines through her works and she has immortalised the beautiful Prince Edward Island for decades and generations to come. 

I hope her story inspires you as it did to me and many others across the world. 

Thanks for reading! Subscribe so you can see future posts as they come out, and leave a comment and tell me if you’ve read the books, visited the Historic Sites, or plan to do either (if you feel so inclined!).

Life is a story. How will you write yours?

Until next time,

Catherine Khaperska 

The ‘Classic’ Dilemma

Anyone who’s a reader has heard the term ‘classic’ book, or ‘classic’ literature. A ‘classic’ is defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary as something that is either ‘serving as a standard of excellence or of recognized value’ or ‘historically memorable’ . 

Now when people think of classic literature, titles such as Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, 1984 by George Orwell, or Jules Verne’s 20 000 Leagues Under The Sea come to mind. But there are so many other titles out there that it can get very overwhelming. So, the question is: where to start?

Well, you’ve come to the right place!

Here are five recommendations (all of which I have read) of readable, entertaining classic novels to get you started on your journey to discovering classic literature. 

  1. The Hobbit/The Lord Of The Rings (J. R. R. Tolkien)

What is a hobbit, you may ask?

They are “a little people, about half our height (…). Hobbits have no beards. (…) They are inclined to be fat in the stomach, they dress in bright colours (…). [They] wear no shoes, because their feet grow natural leathery soles and thick warm brown hair like the stuff on their heads (which is curly); and laugh deep fruity laughs (especially after dinner, which they have twice a day if they can get it.)” – J. R. R. Tolkien, The Hobbit

The Hobbit is not only an amazing classic read, it’s also written as a children’s book, so it’s easy to read and easy to understand as well. The Hobbit follows the story of a hobbit named Bilbo Baggins, who goes on an adventure with thirteen dwarves and a wizard to the Lonely Mountain, to defeat a dragon named Smaug. 

The land of Middle-Earth, in which this takes place, is a fantasy world to end all fantasy worlds, filled with a rich history and many kingdoms and races and conflicts. 

The Lord of the Rings, on the other hand, is a trilogy that follows the nine members of the Fellowship of the Ring as they go on a journey to Mount Doom (basically the equivalent of hell) to destroy the One Ring, an artefact that has terrible power and consumes all those who possess it. 

It is a more complex series (by which I mean it is filled with a great many more descriptions and can be tedious in places) but it is definitely worth it if you’d like to give it a shot!

  1. Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen)

Pride and Prejudice is such an iconic and well-known title when it comes to classic literature.

It’s one of the first titles that people think of when they think about classic literature, and with good reason! It’s been made into various film adaptations (17, in fact!) and there have been numerous modern retellings. 

Pride and Prejudice is the story of Elizabeth “Lizzie” Bennet and Mr Darcy. They meet at a ball when Mr. Bingley (Mr. Darcy’s hot and also conveniently eligible friend) moves into town and invites the Bennet family. 

At first, Lizzie and Mr. Darcy do not get along. They bicker, and make snide remarks about each other and each other’s families, and so on and so forth. But as the story progresses, with all its ups and downs, you learn to care for all the characters and root for them as they grow and flourish. 

  1. Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus (Mary Shelley)

Fun Fact! Mary Shelley is believed to have invented the genre of science-fiction, however the term itself was not introduced until the 1920s.

Victor Frankenstein was a natural scientist; a biologist, if you will. He was obsessed with the idea of being able to create life. And he succeeded! He created what is now known as ‘Frankenstein’s Monster’, an eight-foot-tall creation out of old dead body parts (ew!), chemicals, and a mysterious spark. 

You’d think that Victor would be so proud of himself to have created life, but alas, that was not the case. Victor had spent so much time on his work that his physical health was in a decline. But other than that, he was also so ashamed and terrified of his creation that it very nearly broke him. It was ugly. Hideous, even. 

As you read, you end up sympathising with the monster and feeling nothing but terrible pity for Victor himself. Told from interesting points of view and in a tone that is quite easy to understand (even if the text comes from 1818), Frankenstein is truly a worthy read for one of your first classics. 

  1. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte)

I think we can understand what Jane Eyre is about just from the title, and you’d be right. 

Jane Eyre was adopted by some distant family members, but wasn’t as loved as the other blood children of her aunt. She went to a low-quality boarding school and had to witness many terrible things, but when she graduated and got better opportunities, she finally found a job as a governess for an orphaned girl named Adele at a place for Thornfield Hall, which is run by a mysterious man named Mr. Fairfax. 

Jane Eyre is a story about picking yourself up and making a life for yourself through many ups and downs. You can care for the characters, and follow the story quite easily as well. 

The book was originally published with the author’s name as ‘Currer Bell’ instead of ‘Charlotte Bronte’ because in that time period it was more likely than not that a book would sell if it were written by a woman. The Bronte sisters (Charlotte, Emily, and Anne) all wrote and took up male names (Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell), until 1850 when they revealed themselves. 

Definitely check out Jane Eyre if Victorian England and romance are things that interest you!

  1. 20 000 Leagues Under The Sea (Jules Verne)

Jules Verne is one of the most well-known authors of the 1800s.

He wrote many books, including Journey to the Centre to the Earth, Around The World In 80 Days, and many more. For the sake of this recommendation, I will be talking about 20 000 Leagues Under The Sea.

A league is a nautical measurement which is equal to about 4.828 kilometres. The ocean is definitely not 20 000 leagues kilometres deep (that’s a lot of water pressure to sustain) but the title of this classic refers to the distance travelled around the world while being underwater (and that is a big, big distance).  

It falls under the category of science fiction but it is also one of the books that is so ahead of its time that it could be released in the modern era and still have technology too advanced for us to comprehend. 

20 000 Leagues is narrated by the French scientist Pierre Aronnax, who finds himself aboard the Nautilus with his trusty Conseil and master Canadian harpooner Ned Land after they fall overboard their ship and are unable to get back onto it. The Nautilus is a futuristic, high-tech submarine capable of surviving extreme depths and going speeds almost unthinkable to our modern times. The Nautilus is run by Captain Nemo (yes, like the fish, but moving on) who has not set foot on land in a long time and has his own dark secrets from his past. 

I have not yet read the sequel, The Mysterious Island, but it is filled with new characters and more of the Nautilus’ adventures. So if you’re into underwater adventures, fascinating technology and intriguing characters, 20 000 Leagues is for you!

Now you’re all set to get started on your classic reading adventure! Leave a comment down below which one most interests you! If none do, comment your interests below as well and I’ll do my best to get you started on a recommendation!

Thanks for reading! Subscribe so you can see future posts as they come out, and leave a comment if you feel so inclined.

Life is a story. How will you write yours?

Until next time,

Catherine Khaperska 

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